Wars of the Three Kingdoms

Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Date	1639—1651
Location	Great Britain and Ireland
Result	English Parliamentary Army victory over all other protagonists Execution of King Charles I Exile of Charles II Defeat of the Irish Confederates Defeat of the Scottish Covenanters English Parliament reduced to a Rump Establishment of the republican Commonwealth
Belligerents
English, Scottish, and Irish Royalists
Scottish Covenanters
Irish Confederates
Irish Protestants

The Wars of the Three Kingdoms were a series of intertwined conflicts that took place in the British Isles.